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Pig Farming

Pig Farming in India

Are you exploring business opportunities around pig farming in India? Pig farming is a lucrative and sustainable livestock business that has gained popularity in recent years. With the right knowledge and resources, landless farmers can avail huge profits from pig farming in India.

The Indian pig farming industry is mostly concentrated in the northeastern states of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram. Since the demand for pork and other piggery products is rising, other Indian states have also started adopting piggery as a cottage industry.

Pigs are easy to rear and have a high reproductive rate. They are adaptable to a wide range of climates and can survive on various feed sources. Moreover, pork is rich in protein and other essential nutrients, which adds to their demands.

Small-scale farmers who want to engage in commercial pig farming in India need guidance on how to start pig farming in India. This information is crucial to ensure they have complete information regarding the pig farming business plan, the benefits of piggery, profitable breeds of pigs for commercial farming in India and pig farming training facilities in Madhya Pradesh.

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Commercial Pig Farming in India

Pig farming in India is predominantly done by small-scale farmers who rear pigs in their backyards or Badas. However, there is a growing trend towards commercial pig farming in India, where pigs are raised in large numbers under controlled conditions. This approach ensures better productivity and profitability.

Benefits of Pig Farming in India

Pig farming has several benefits, including:

  1. High-Profit Margins: Pig farming is a profitable business, with high-profit margins.
  2. Low Investment: Compared to other livestock farming ventures, pig farming requires low investment.
  3. Fast Growth: Pigs grow rapidly, and farmers can expect to start seeing profits within a few months of starting their operations.
  4. Pork Demand: The demand for pork and pork products in India is on the rise, making it a lucrative business opportunity.

Who Can Start Commercial Pig Farming in India

Anybody who wants to make good profits through livestock farming activities can start pig farming in India. Small farmers can earn a significant second income from piggery. Besides, unemployed and less educated people can start pig farming in India. However, many women who are engaged in agricultural activities can successfully run and manage their piggery businesses.

Profit in Pig Farming

Pigs are prolific breeders, they grow in numbers fast. They can deliver 12 to 14 piglets in a single birth. Their delivery rate doubles their farm population in a short duration. Additionally, pig farming products have huge demand in domestic and international markets. Apart from pork, pig skin, bones, manure, hair and pig fats are used in many other processes and products.

The above factors create an ideal base to start pig farming in India. However, other than pig farming training, interested individuals need a realistic pig farming business plan that can succeed them in commercial pig farming in India. Therefore, Govt of India has certified many pig farming training and breeding centres to help farmers learn about piggery activities.

Bumika Animal Breeding Farm is a certified pig farming training and breeding centre that is helping numerous individuals in setting up their pig farming in India. Our pig farming and breeding training sessions will cover all critical aspects of the commercial pig farming business. But, before elaborating on the different commercial piggery activities, we will guide you on different pig breeds and their commercial aspects.

The success of any business lies in the level of planning. Similarly, while planning to set up pig farming in India, interested individuals need extensive planning. The significant areas of the commercial pig farming business plan are :

How to Create Pig Farming Business Plan

  1. Breed Management
  2. Housing
  3. Feeding
  4. Health
  5. Marketing

Fortunately, we at Bhumika pig breeding and training farm, provide expert pig farming consulting services for starting up pig farming in India.

Commercial Pig Farming Breeds in India

To achieve good weight gain in commercial pig farming, it is recommended to opt for exotic or imported pig breeds as the local types may not be suitable. Some popular pig breeds that are suitable for commercial pig farming are:

This breed is popular for its high growth rate and lean meat. These pigs are white and have pigmentation spots on body. These pigs are popular for cross-breeding. Also, these pigs easily adjust to weather conditions.

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This breed is known for its excellent meat quality and is also well-suited to India's hot climate. Hampshire are good breeders, they have a lifespan of 12 years and they can produce around 300 piglets in this duration.

This breed is highly adaptable to different environments and has good meat quality. They are slightly reddish-brown and yellow in colour. Duroc breed is the least aggressive pig breed that is easily domesticated to a farm environment.

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This pig breed is also known for fast growth and multiple calving.

For commercial pig farming in India, it is advisable to focus on specific breeds such as the Large White Yorkshire, Hampshire, Landrace, and Ghangaru. Among these, the Large White Yorkshire is considered the top breed for meat production, with adult boars weighing up to 350-400 kg and adult sows weighing up to 250-300 kg. Additionally, they are ideal for cross-breeding purposes.

How to select the ideal pig breed for pig breeding in India

Selecting the right pig breed is crucial for the success of your pig farming business in India. So while selecting breeding stock, it's important to consider breed performance, feed efficiency, fertility, and health factors. You should keep below mentioned factors:

  1. Buy the breeding stock when pigs weigh between 85 to 90 kg, and selecting gilts from sows that have consistently farrowed and weaned large litters is advisable.
  2. Always purchase breeds from certified pig breeding facilities and avoid buying from individuals or markets.
  3. Complete records and history of the pigs, both males and females, should be obtained at the time of purchase.
  4. When selecting a boar, look for one that has consistently farrowed and weaned high litters and has a good feed conversion ratio.
  5. When choosing breeding stock, factors such as litter size, strength and vigour of litter, milking ability, and temperament should also be considered

In nutshell, the selection of the right breed and breeding stock is essential for achieving success in commercial pig farming in India. Therefore, you need to consult piggery professionals who can guide your well.

For instance, if you take pig farming training at Bhumia pig farming and breeding training farm, we will ensure that you select healthy and disease-free pig stock for the commercial pig farming business in India.

Housing Management for Pig Farming in India

Pig housing is another crucial parameter that can impact the success of your pig farming business in India. The pigs need a clean and well-ventilated space to live in. The housing should be designed in a way that makes it easy to clean and maintain hygiene.

  1. Open housing: In this system, pigs are kept in open areas with shelter and fencing to protect them from predators. This system is popular in rural areas with ample land.
  2. Confinement housing: In this system, pigs are kept in enclosed buildings with controlled temperatures and ventilation. This system is more common in urban areas with limited space.

Above mentioned are just two methods, whereas while preparing an ideal housing plan, there are many other aspects too that need equal consideration like distance from markets, accessibility to a medical facility, availability of water facility and cleanliness of area to avoid disease.

Feed Management for Pig Farming in India

Pigs are omnivores and can eat a variety of foods. Some popular feeds for pigs in India include:

  1. Maize: Maize is a popular source of energy for pigs.
  2. Soybean Meal: Soybean meal is a good source of protein for pigs.
  3. Fish meal: Fish meal is another good source of protein for pigs.
  4. Vegetables and fruits: Pigs can also eat vegetables and fruits as a source of nutrients.

Piggery is considered an ideal way for waste management. Vegetable, fish and poultry waste are some easy and economical ideal feeding methods.

Health Management for Pig Farming in India

One of the biggest challenges in pig farming is disease control. Pigs are prone to various diseases, including swine fever, African swine fever, and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Regular vaccinations, proper hygiene, and biosecurity measures are crucial to prevent the spread of diseases.

At Bhumika pig farming training centre, we guide you about various vaccination, decrease and health checkup requirements. Besides, we also provide complete pig health management services

Marketing for Pig Farming in India

Once your livestock attains the desired weight, they are ready for marketing. You can tie up with meat vendors and sell your livestock to them. You can also sell pig manure to farmers and fish farmers.

  1. Local markets: Many farmers sell their pigs directly to local buyers.
  2. Wholesalers: Wholesalers buy pigs in bulk and sell them to retailers.
  3. Export markets: India has a growing export market for pig meat, especially in Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

In nutshell, there are immense opportunities that can establish your commercial pig farming in India.

How Bhumika Animal Breeding Farm can Help

At Bhumika animal breeding farm, we help small farmers and unemployed youth to become self-reliant. We believe that pig farming can yield good returns that can become a crucial differentiator in the economic development of marginalized farmers.

At our pig farming and breeding training centre, you will get detailed training from experienced pig farmers, who will share innovative techniques that can add success to your pig farming in India.

What makes our Pig Farming Training Unique

We are certified pig farming trainers with decades of pig farming and breeding experience.

  • Good-quality pig stock
  • Regular pig farming workshops
  • Regular pig farming training courses in Bhopal
  • Assistance in creating your pig farming business plan
  • Assistance in the marketing of pig stock
  • Frequent health management camps
  • Deals in quality pig feed
  • Years of experience in pig farming and breeding services
  • Govt Certified Breeder

Other Details Are

Minimum Order Quantity

The Minimum Order Quantity Should be 25

Delivery Time

15-20 days

S.No Breeding Management Time
1 Age To Breed Gilts 8 Months
2 Weight of breed gilts 100 - 120 kg
3 Best time to breed in heat period Gilts – first day | Sows- Second day
4 Number of services per sow 2 services at an interval of 12-14 hours
5 Period of oestrous cycle 18-24 days (Average 21 days)
6 Occurrence of heat after weaning 2-10 days
7 Gestation period 114 days
S.No Details of nutrients Creep Feed (Up To Weaning) Grower Ration (20-40 Kg) Finisher Ration (40-90 Kg)
1 Protein supplement (%) 16-18 14-16 13-14
2 Animal protein 8-10 4 2
3 Grains 60-65 50-55 40-50
3 Wheat bran (%) 5 10 20
4 Lucerne meal (%) 5 5-8 20
5 Mineral mixture(%) 0.5 0.5 0.5
6 Antibiotic supplement (mg) 40 20 10
S.No Ingredients Creep Feed ( 14 Th To 56 Th Day ) Grower Ration (Up To 40 Kg) Finisher Ration(40-90 K.g) Pregnant & Nursing
1 broken wheat 65 50 50 50
2 Oil cakes 14 18 20 20
3 Molasses 5 5 5 5
4 Rice Bran 10 1.5 25 18
4 Cooked offal 5 5 3 5
4 Mineral mixture 1 1.5 1.5 1.5
4 Salt 1 0.5 0.5 0.5
S.No Weight Of Pig (Kg) Daily Consumption Of Feed (Kg) Per Pig
1 25 2.0
2 50 3.2
3 100 5.3
4 150 6.8
5 200 7.5
6 250 8.3
Scheme Instructions (Detailed guidelines for Sub-mission)